英語學習:口語如何說得流暢

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流暢度即謂說得輕鬆自在並以適中速度表達,期間無需停頓想着下一句該說什麼。流暢度在口語考試的第二部分卡片題尤其重要;要能說得順暢,我們必須考慮一下兩點:
• 說話的流利度及能持續不斷的說
• 說話的速度
說話的流利度及能持續不斷的說
能輕鬆地說而不需遲疑或太長停頓是考官所考核的標準。當然,說話時停頓或遲疑是正常的,但前提是在一個自然的速度之下。在口說時若停頓太久,通常是由於考生欠缺口語溝通所需的語法結構及辭彙量有限所造成。
口語溝通的語法結構
考試前必須加強語法知識及習語表達句式,如此一來才能有效傳達您的想法。強調語氣即是屬於一種有效的考試技巧。
如何強調語氣
將考官的注意力導向您欲傳達的理由、例子、觀點或比較對口語考試甚為重要。以下提供幾種強調語氣的方式:
•信息提前
在口語表達中,若要強調特定資訊,可將該資訊提前於句首。
例句
一般句式 There are many unexplored places to visit in Australia. The rainforests of Kakadu would be the most exciting.
信息提前 There are many unexplored places to visit in Australia. The most exciting would be the rainforests of Kakadu.

•倒裝句法
例句
hardly, rarely, little, few, never Little did he know what the consequences of his actions would be.
Never have I seen such an amazing performance.
not only…but also Not only does she speak English well, but also three other languages.
no sooner…than No sooner had we started our tour than the coach broke down.

•定語從句
例句
The person who is responsible for the accident is John.
The place where you’d want to visit is Egypt because of the pyramids
The thing that worries me is the cost of living.

 

 

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