英语角:教你如何讲故事写作文

加拿大都市网

(网上图片)

Alan Chan

故事写作(Story Writing)的基本结构是由——起(Opening)、承(Development)、转(Climax)、合(Resolution)——四大元素组成。写作要求上,情节的铺排最重要,其次是做到生动的叙述。写作时则可参考以下一些写作提示(Writing Tips):

1.Story Writing多为记叙文章(Narrative Writing)或虚构文章(Imaginative Writing)。

  1. Narrative Writing的常见主题如下:

年轻人生活:

约会(dating)、活动(camping, go toconcert, picnicking, partying, etc.)、校园生活(school life)、家庭生活(how to celebrate an important anniversary of your parents)等。

最难忘经验:

最顽皮的(most naughty)、最有趣的(most amusing) 、最尴尬的( m o s tembarrassing)、最获启发的(most inspiring)、最大的教训(t h ehardest lesson)等的事。

公众地方见闻:

例如要求记叙在公园、公共交通工具、旅游景点目睹的不快事;又或是令人难忘的正面事情,如遇到善心人或一个精采的大型节目等。

  1. Imaginative Writing考的是幻想力,该创作一个圆满的结局,所以结局不要说成是一场梦。

4.文法方面,人人皆知在故事中多用Past Tense(过去式),所以要好好温习四种过去式的用法。

  1. 要写一篇好的记叙文,必须准确描述每个动作,有关动作的词汇包括吃、喝、笑、喊、行和说等。

 

以下是一些可令文章变得生动有趣的词汇或短语,并附以例句,以供参考:

Eating and drinkin

Gulp(狼吞虎咽):He gulpeddown the whole Christmas meal(圣诞大餐) as if he were an African famine victim(非洲饥民).

Sip(一小口喝):She bought a can of cola and sat there sipping it.

Has an appetite(有胃口):We had a good appetite and we ate to our heart’s content.

Full(吃饱):The greedy boy ate and drank until he was full up during the Christmas buffet.

Nibble(轻咬):Despite the delighting atmosphere of Christmas day, he was so unhappy that he only nibbled the roasted turkey.

Looking at people orthings

Stare(注视):He stared at the girl for several minutes before he finally recognized her.

Glance/Glimpse(瞥一下):He glanced/glimpsed at the clock tower on his way to the Tsim Sha Tsui promenade(尖沙嘴海旁).

Witness(目击):I witnessed an accident on Christmas Eve.

Glare( 怒目而视) : M y girlfriend glared at me angrily as Iforgot to buy her a Christmas gift.

Peep(窥视):The neighbours were peeping at us from behind curtains.

Laughing

Giggle(傻笑):Stop giggling like a silly child and be serious during the Christmas Service(圣诞崇拜).

Snigger/Snicker(窃笑):The boys sniggered/snickered when the girls said they could beat them at a

game of snowball.

Chukle(暗自笑):John chuckled when he saw his boss acting as Santa Claus.

Laugh(大笑):He laughed as if he won the lucky draw in the Christmas party.

Smile(微笑):He smiled to see her so happy.