【星岛综合报道】卑诗省政府要求市政府在2024年6月底之前,依据省府指定的「交通导向开发区」(TOD区)更改附例(bylaw)和政策。
据DH News报道,省政府最近最终批准了TOD区立法,该立法要求在选定的公共交通枢纽地区提高住宅建设密度。
省政府周四(7日)公布了104个主要公共交通枢纽(空铁交通站或巴士中转站)以及周边TOD区域的完整名单。共有31座城市在其管辖范围内至少拥有一个省级指定的TOD区域,其中包括大温哥华地区的14个城市和省内其他地区的17个城市。
绝大多数TOD区域都位于大温,且围绕着运输联线(TransLink)服务枢纽分布。涵盖64个天车站,包括50个现有车站、到达阿布特斯街(Arbutus St.)的世博线(Expo Line)延伸线未来的5个车站、到达兰里的世博线延伸线未来的所有8个车站,以及加拿大线(Canada Line)未来位于列治文的Capstan站。
许多空铁站区域已经拥有高密度、高楼开发项目或符合TOD立法的现有市政社区/区域规划。
由于运联最大的巴士中转站大多与天车站位于同一地点,因此大只有10个独立的巴士中转站被省府列为TOD区域。
自今年秋初首次宣布TOD立法以来,省府做出的重大补充是将西岸快车(West Coast Express)通勤车站纳入TOD区域,运联营运的通勤铁路上的5个郊区车站均包含在该清单中。
其余25个TOD区域位于大温以外的全省的卑诗运输公司(BC Transit)巴士中转站,其中包括位于菲沙河谷的两个巴士中转站,甚至还有位于威斯勒的一个「贡多拉」(Gondola)巴士中转站。温哥华大都会以外拥有最多TOD区域的城市是基隆拿(Kelowna),该市有4个公车站被纳入。
对于大温市政管辖区,省府规定天车站周围的TOD区域从交通枢纽周围800公尺半径延伸。
在天车站200公尺半径范围内的区域,最低要求的高度为20层,且建筑面积的最小允许容积率(FAR)密度最多为建筑物面积的5倍地段。
在距离天车站200公尺至400公尺半径范围内的区域,最低限额为12层楼高和4.0FAR。在距离天车站400公尺至800公尺半径范围内的区域,最低限额为8层楼高和3.0FAR。
大温巴士总站和西岸快车站周围的TOD区域半径为400米,其中200米以内的内部区域规定最低层高为10层,容积率最高为3.5,外部区域为200米至3.5米,规定高度为400米,最小允许高度为六层楼,最大容积为2.5FAR。
虽然这些是TOD区域所需的最低密度,但省府明确表示,市政府可以为指定公共交通枢纽周围的此类区域,规定更高的密度和高度。
根据该立法,市政当局将继续有权对TOD区域内的项目征收开发成本税、社区设施捐助(Community Amenity Contributions)和「密度优惠」(bonus density)。
以下是省级立法要求的104个TOD区完整清单:
- Metro Vancouver: SkyTrain stations
- Vancouver:
- 29th Avenue Station
- Broadway-City Hall Station
- Joyce-Collingwood Station
- King Edward Station
- Langara-49th Avenue Station
- Marine Drive Station
- Nanaimo Station
- Oakridge-41st Avenue Station
- Olympic Village Station
- Renfrew Station
- Rupert Station
- Stadium-Chinatown Station
- VCC-Clark Station
- Waterfront Station
- Burrard Station
- Commercial-Broadway Station
- Granville Station
- Main Street-Science World Station
- Vancouver City Centre Station
- Yaletown-Roundhouse Station
- Great Northern Way-Emily Carr Station (new)
- Mount Pleasant Station (new)
- Oak-VGH Station (new)
- South Granville Station (new)
- Arbutus Station (new)
- Burnaby:
- Brentwood Town Centre Station
- Lougheed Town Centre Station
- Metrotown Station
- Patterson Station
- Sperling-Burnaby Lake Station
- Edmonds Station
- Gilmore Station
- Holdom Station
- Lake City Way Station
- Production Way-University Station
- Royal Oak Station
- Surrey:
- Scott Road Station
- Gateway Station
- Surrey Central Station
- King George Station
- Green Timbers Station (new)
- 152 Street Station (new)
- Fleetwood Station (new)
- Bakerview-166 Street Station (new)
- Hillcrest-184 Street Station (new)
- Clayton Station (new)
- Richmond:
- Aberdeen Station
- Bridgeport Station
- Lansdowne Station
- Richmond-Brighouse Station
- Capstan Station (new)
- New Westminster Station
- Columbia Station
- New Westminster Station
- 22nd Street Station
- Braid Station
- Sapperton Station
- Coquitlam:
- Burquitlam Station
- Coquitlam Central Station
- Lafarge Lake-Douglas Station
- Lincoln Station
- Port Moody:
- Moody Centre Station
- Inlet Centre Station
- Langley (Township):
- Willowbrook Station (new)
- Langley (City):
- Langley City Centre Station (new)
- Vancouver:
- Metro Vancouver: Major bus exchanges
- Vancouver:
- Dunbar Loop Exchange
- Kootenay Loop Exchange
- Surrey:
- Guildford Mall Exchange
- Newton Exchange
- Scottsdale Exchange
- North Vancouver (District):
- Phibbs Exchange
- Capilano University Exchange
- North Vancouver (City):
- Lonsdale Quay Exchange and SeaBus terminal
- Maple Ridge:
- Haney Place Exchange
- Langley (City):
- Langley Centre Exchange
- Vancouver:
- Metro Vancouver/Fraser Valley: West Coast Express commuter rail stations
- Mission:
- Mission City Station
- Maple Ridge:
- Port Haney Station
- Maple Meadows Station
- Pitt Meadows:
- Pitt Meadows Station
- Port Coquitlam:
- Port Coquitlam Station
- Mission:
- Other major bus exchanges in BC outside Metro Vancouver:
- Abbotsford:
- Bourquin Exchange
- Chilliwack:
- Downtown Chilliwack Exchange
- Whistler:
- Gondola Exchange
- Kamloops:
- Lansdowne Exchange
- Victoria:
- Legislature Exchange
- Nanaimo:
- Country Club Exchange
- Vancouver Island University Exchange
- Woodgrove Exchange
- Kamloops:
- North Shore Exchange
- TRU Exchange
- Kelowna:
- Okanagan College Exchange
- Rutland Exchange
- Hospital Exchange
- Orchard Park Exchange
- Saanich:
- Uptown Exchange
- Royal Oak Exchange
- University of Victoria Exchange
- Colwood:
- Colwood Exchange
- Langford:
- Langford Exchange
- View Royal:
- VGH Exchange
- Vernon:
- Downtown Exchange
- Village Green Centre Exchange
- Penticton:
- Peachtree Square Exchange
- Penticton Plaza Exchange
- Prince George:
- UNBC Exchange
- Abbotsford:
图:TransLink/省府
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