活跃油井数量增 油价下跌1.5%

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MCKITTRICK, CA - MARCH 23: Pump jacks and wells are seen in an oil field on the Monterey Shale formation where gas and oil extraction using hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is on the verge of a boom on March 23, 2014 near McKittrick, California. Critics of fracking in California cite concerns over water usage and possible chemical pollution of ground water sources as California farmers are forced to leave unprecedented expanses of fields fallow in one of the worst droughts in California history. Concerns also include the possibility of earthquakes triggered by the fracking process which injects water, sand and various chemicals under high pressure into the ground to break the rock to release oil and gas for extraction though a well. The 800-mile-long San Andreas Fault runs north and south on the western side of the Monterey Formation in the Central Valley and is thought to be the most dangerous fault in the nation. Proponents of the fracking boom saying that the expansion of petroleum extraction is good for the economy and security by developing more domestic energy sources and increasing gas and oil exports. David McNew/Getty Images/AFP== FOR NEWSPAPERS, INTERNET, TELCOS & TELEVISION USE ONLY ==

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原油期货价格4日下跌89美分,或1.5%,收于57.47美元/桶。贝克休斯公司报告称美国上周活跃原油钻井数量连续第二周增加,令市场担心美国原油产量继续提高,抵消了石油输出国组织(OPEC)上周决定将减产协定延期至2018年底消息对油价的支撑作用。

纽约商品交易所1月份交割的西德州中质原油期货(WTI)价格下跌89美分,或1.5%,收于57.47美元/桶。伦敦洲际交易所(ICE)2月份交割的布伦特原油期货价格收跌1.28美元,跌幅2.01%,收于62.45美元/桶。新浪财经报道,Schneider Electric公司大宗商品分析师Robbie Fraser表示,尽管沙特石油部长Khalid al-Falih重申OPEC各成员国希望继续高度遵守减产协议以“迫使明年原油库存继续下降”,但“市场仍然担心美国原油产量不断提高将使这以目标受到威胁。”

贝克休斯公司报告称,上周美国活跃原油钻井数量增加2口,总数增至749口。这一迹象表明油价上涨经刺激美国原油生产商提高产量。美国没有参与OPEC主导的减产协议。

上周四和周五油价攀升,此前OPEC与俄罗斯等非OPEC产油国达成协定,同意将减产协定延期至2018年底。这份协议原定于3月底结束,但随着全球原油供应过剩问题仍然困扰市场,这些减产协议的签约国于是决定延长该协议,此举符合市场广泛预期。ETF Securities大宗商品策略师Nitesh Shah在报告中写道,在油价上涨之际,随着美国产量的上升,且需求趋弱,市场可能重归供大于求的状态,因此2018年库存不太可能继续下滑。

黄金期货价格4日收跌。纽约商品交易所2月份交割的黄金期货价格下跌4.60美元,或0.4%,收于1277.70美元/盎司。

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