活躍油井數量增 油價下跌1.5%

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MCKITTRICK, CA - MARCH 23: Pump jacks and wells are seen in an oil field on the Monterey Shale formation where gas and oil extraction using hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is on the verge of a boom on March 23, 2014 near McKittrick, California. Critics of fracking in California cite concerns over water usage and possible chemical pollution of ground water sources as California farmers are forced to leave unprecedented expanses of fields fallow in one of the worst droughts in California history. Concerns also include the possibility of earthquakes triggered by the fracking process which injects water, sand and various chemicals under high pressure into the ground to break the rock to release oil and gas for extraction though a well. The 800-mile-long San Andreas Fault runs north and south on the western side of the Monterey Formation in the Central Valley and is thought to be the most dangerous fault in the nation. Proponents of the fracking boom saying that the expansion of petroleum extraction is good for the economy and security by developing more domestic energy sources and increasing gas and oil exports. David McNew/Getty Images/AFP== FOR NEWSPAPERS, INTERNET, TELCOS & TELEVISION USE ONLY ==

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原油期貨價格4日下跌89美分,或1.5%,收於57.47美元/桶。貝克休斯公司報告稱美國上周活躍原油鑽井數量連續第二周增加,令市場擔心美國原油產量繼續提高,抵消了石油輸出國組織(OPEC)上周決定將減產協定延期至2018年底消息對油價的支撐作用。

紐約商品交易所1月份交割的西德州中質原油期貨(WTI)價格下跌89美分,或1.5%,收於57.47美元/桶。倫敦洲際交易所(ICE)2月份交割的布倫特原油期貨價格收跌1.28美元,跌幅2.01%,收於62.45美元/桶。新浪財經報道,Schneider Electric公司大宗商品分析師Robbie Fraser表示,儘管沙特石油部長Khalid al-Falih重申OPEC各成員國希望繼續高度遵守減產協議以「迫使明年原油庫存繼續下降」,但「市場仍然擔心美國原油產量不斷提高將使這以目標受到威脅。」

貝克休斯公司報告稱,上周美國活躍原油鑽井數量增加2口,總數增至749口。這一跡象表明油價上漲經刺激美國原油生產商提高產量。美國沒有參與OPEC主導的減產協議。

上周四和周五油價攀升,此前OPEC與俄羅斯等非OPEC產油國達成協定,同意將減產協定延期至2018年底。這份協議原定於3月底結束,但隨着全球原油供應過剩問題仍然困擾市場,這些減產協議的簽約國於是決定延長該協議,此舉符合市場廣泛預期。ETF Securities大宗商品策略師Nitesh Shah在報告中寫道,在油價上漲之際,隨着美國產量的上升,且需求趨弱,市場可能重歸供大於求的狀態,因此2018年庫存不太可能繼續下滑。

黃金期貨價格4日收跌。紐約商品交易所2月份交割的黃金期貨價格下跌4.60美元,或0.4%,收於1277.70美元/盎司。

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