英語學習:Rule of law也有荒謬之處

加拿大都市网

網上圖片

自由社會最重要的制度之一是rule of law。Oxford Dictionary對rule of law的解釋是:The restriction of the arbitrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well-defined and established laws.(以清晰和確立的法律,約束肆意的行使權力,這就是法治。)

Rule of law是香港法制的重要原則,亦受《基本法》保障。Rule of law的實質意義,Department of Justice(律政司)有這樣的闡述:

At the heart of Hong Kong』s system of government lies the principle that no one, including the Chief Executive, can do an act which would otherwise constitute a legal wrong or affect a person』s liberty unless he can point to a legal justification for that action.

(香港政府系統內貫徹着一個原則,就是任何人(包括行政長官)除非有法律根據,否則不可作出構成法律過失或影響他人人身自由的行為。)

用叉食炸雞犯法

法律面前人人平等,人人受法律同樣的保障,要rule of law有效運作,大家自然都要尊重法律,不過有些法律,真的很難值得尊重。皆因真是十分古怪。這不是說一些與西方文化差異很大的地區,即使先進發達的美國,奇怪、難明、荒謬或無聊的法律每個州都有。Reader』s Digest一篇文章」Here are 50 of the dumbest laws in every state」就羅列了不少。Dumb解不能言語的,也解愚蠢的。Dumbest就解最愚蠢的,那就看看有多dumb。

For chicken chompers(大聲咀嚼的人)in Gainesville, Georgia, 「finger-lickin』」 is not a suggestion – it is mandatory(強制的). Thanks to a 1961 law added to the city code as a publicity stunt(宣傳噱頭), it is illegal to eat fried chicken in 「the poultry capital of the world」 with anything other than your fingers. A tourist was 「arrested」 for such a chicken-forking violation in 2009.

在喬治亞州的Gainesville市法律規定食炸雞一定要用手,用刀叉會被捕。這條1961年通過的法例旨在宣傳這個市的炸雞,但2009年真有遊客犯例被拘捕,不過大概也是宣傳手法。

加州Chico市則有這條法例:

It is illegal to build, maintain, or use a nuclear weapon within Chico, California city limits. A law that began in the 『80s as a serious anti-nuke(反核的)statement has taken on a second life as an Internet joke, mainly due to the purported(據稱的)consequences: In addition to self-annihilation(自毀), the infraction also carries a $500 fine.

明文規定市內製造或使用核子彈是違法行為,違者可被罰款五百美元。

後袋禁放雪糕筒

攝影師Olivia Locher在I Fought the Law書中亦搜羅了美國各州的古怪法律,並以影像陳述。有些法律今時今日看似荒謬,但在當年確有其作用,例如在褲的後袋放雪糕筒是犯法。Olivia Locher解釋:

The legend(傳說)suggests that it became common practice for horse thieves to lure(餌誘)horses away with ice cream cones. The horse, unable to resist the sweetness, would follow the thief, resulting in a situation where the burglar(竊匪)could announce, 「I didn』t steal him, he followed me!」

網上圖片

(文/子慧)

share to wechat

延伸阅读

延伸阅读

安省夫妇中$7000万大奖瞒了家人两个月!打算进行盛大的家庭旅行!

震惊!加拿大医生正使用“过时”指南筛查癌症!

崩溃!多伦多女子被移民局告知公民身份有误 恐成无国籍者!

请病假不需要开病假条了!安省将取消短期缺勤的病假条要求